Thứ Bảy, 5 tháng 1, 2013

Solar Panels Facts

Solar Panels are in the news with many conflicting claims, so here is a dose of reality with my ten top facts for Solar Electric Panels
1. Solar Panels are made by mounting solar cells on a backing plate. Some panels are rigid and can be roof mounted while others are flexible and can be rolled up and put into a rucksack
2. Solar Cells are usually made from silica which comes from sand
3. Solar cells are small semiconductors which produce a small voltage and electric current when light shines on them
4. Solar Panels are getting cheaper now. With so much pressure from climate change concerns lots of technological effort is going into producing more cheaply.
5. Solar Panels are also getting more affordable due to central government grants and perhaps local grants too
6. Solar panels are gaining in efficiency in leaps and bounds. Wikipedia has it that the first solar cell was only 1% efficient and commercial cells are commonly 20% efficient. Breaking news is that the latest experimental cells in a laboratory setting are 45% efficient. These cells hold a promise of smaller cheaper panels with even cheaper electric power.
7. Do it Yourself enthusiasts are also building their own panels. The main skill needed for this kind of D.I.Y. project is soldering. You need this skill because the panels consists of, for example, 24 solar cells hooked up electrically and with leads soldered onto each cell. And if you wish to connect to your home electric circuits even a keen D.I.Y. enthusiast would be recommended to call in a qualified electrician experienced in home solar energy to check what they are doing!
8. The cost of a factory made solar panel varies widely with it's size and construction. It may well be in the $800 to $1200 range and the home would need perhaps a dozen of these or more. You can see why the DIY market exists with prices like these!
9. It is true that electric utility companies may buy solar electricity from your home if you are generating more than you are using but not all utilities do this, so check before hand if this is one of your goals
10. A solar survey done by an experienced solar installer can help you and advise on the position and direction of your panels. The panels need to face the sun and in the northern hemisphere they will face South but shade from trees and chimneys may mean that an installation is not practical on that roof. Some people solve that problem by mounting their panels on poles or frames at a distance from their home.
Solar energy is over a hundred years old and is now developing very fast. It is well worth checking to see if it can help you reduce both your impact on the environment your cost of living.
Solar Panels produce free electricity once they are installed and reduce pollution too. As a Physicist, I am fascinated by solar energy, as a home owner I love the prospect of lower Bills so join me for more fascinating Solar Panels Facts.

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